What to Cut Back in Your Garden This Autumn

What to Cut Back in Your Garden This Autumn

Autumn is a good opportunity to get on top of garden growth after the warmer months, but that doesn’t mean everything should be cut back as soon as September arrives. Some plants benefit from a tidy-up before colder weather sets in, while others are better left alone until later in the year or even spring. Knowing the difference can help you keep the garden under control without accidentally removing growth that still has a purpose.

For larger gardens, autumn pruning can also produce a surprising amount of waste. Established hedges, shrubs, branches and spent plants soon add up, particularly if several areas need attention at once. Composting can deal with some softer material, but skip hire for garden waste can be a more practical option when you’re tackling a much bigger seasonal gardening job.

Start With Dead, Damaged and Diseased Growth

One of the easiest places to start is anything that is clearly dead, broken or diseased. Summer weather, strong winds and heavy growth can leave shrubs and other established plants with damaged branches or stems, and dealing with these before winter can prevent them from becoming more troublesome during periods of bad weather.

Take some time to inspect plants rather than simply cutting everything back to the same level. Dead stems, snapped branches and visibly unhealthy growth can be removed with clean, suitable tools, while healthy sections can usually be left alone unless the particular plant requires autumn pruning. Larger or unstable tree branches should be assessed carefully and may require a professional rather than attempting the work yourself.

Tidy Up Perennials Without Stripping the Garden Bare

As herbaceous perennials finish flowering, their foliage will often begin to yellow, collapse and die back naturally. Removing untidy or damaged growth can make borders look much neater and create room to carry out other autumn jobs, including weeding, dividing suitable plants and preparing areas for new planting.

However, cutting everything down to ground level isn’t necessarily the best approach. Seed heads can provide food for birds, while hollow stems and other plant material can offer shelter for insects through autumn and winter. Some dried plants also provide useful structure and interest when much of the garden has stopped flowering, so concentrate on growth that has genuinely become problematic rather than aiming for completely empty borders.

Give Overgrown Hedges Some Attention

Hedges can put on considerable growth during spring and summer, leaving some gardens feeling noticeably more enclosed by September. Depending on the hedge species and the type of work required, autumn can provide an opportunity for appropriate maintenance and to remove unwanted or damaged growth before winter.

Before cutting, check that the timing is suitable for the type of hedge you have and inspect it carefully for wildlife. A substantial hedge reduction can create significantly more waste than expected because branches and clippings take up plenty of space once they’re on the ground. This is one of the jobs where skip hire for garden waste can become particularly useful, especially if you’re working on several hedges or combining the job with pruning elsewhere in the garden.

Remove Plants That Have Reached the End of the Season

Summer bedding, annuals and other seasonal planting will gradually begin to fade as temperatures drop. Once plants have genuinely finished for the year, clearing them can tidy pots and borders and allow you to remove weeds, inspect the soil and decide what you want to do with the space next.

Healthy, soft plant material may be suitable for home composting, providing you have enough room. Diseased plants should be treated differently, however, as adding affected material to a home compost heap can potentially allow problems to persist. Check what you’re dealing with rather than throwing every piece of vegetation onto the same pile.

Know What Not to Cut Back

One of the biggest mistakes with autumn gardening is assuming that every plant benefits from being pruned before winter. The correct pruning time varies considerably between species, and cutting some flowering shrubs at the wrong point in the year can mean removing the growth that would have produced next year’s flowers.

Evergreen plants, tender species and shrubs that flower on older wood can all have different requirements, so check the needs of individual plants before carrying out significant pruning. If you’re unsure, removing only obviously dead or damaged material is usually more sensible than giving the entire plant a drastic cut simply because the seasons have changed.

This also applies to healthy growth that provides value for wildlife. Leaving selected seed heads, stems and areas of leaf litter can create food and shelter during the colder months without making the whole garden look neglected.

Make the Most of the Waste You Produce

Not everything you cut or clear needs to leave the garden. Suitable leaves can be collected to make leaf mould, while softer healthy plant material can be composted and eventually returned to beds and borders. Small amounts of woody material may also have uses around the garden depending on the space and facilities available.

The problem comes when autumn maintenance turns into a larger project. Cutting back mature shrubs, reducing several hedges, removing unwanted plants and tackling overgrown areas can produce bulky waste far faster than a domestic compost heap can handle. Planning where that material will go before you begin means you’re less likely to finish the day with a huge pile sitting on the lawn.

What Size Skip Do You Need for Garden Waste?

The right skip size depends on how much cutting back you plan and the type of garden waste you’re removing. A quick tidy of a smaller garden might only produce a few bulky branches and bags of plant material, while cutting back established hedges, removing shrubs or tackling an overgrown garden can generate considerably more.

Johnsons Skip Hire offers a range of skip sizes from 4 yards up to 12 yards, giving you options for everything from smaller autumn gardening jobs to much larger garden clearances. Garden waste can be particularly bulky, so it is worth considering the full job before choosing your skip rather than estimating from the first pile of cuttings.

Skip size

Approx. capacity

Good for

4-yard skip

30–40 bin bags

Small garden clearances, pruning and general cuttings

6-yard skip

50–60 bin bags

Hedge cutting, shrubs and medium garden clearances

8-yard skip

60–80 bin bags

Larger garden clearances and substantial pruning work

12-yard skip

100–120 bin bags

Large volumes of bulky, lighter garden waste

For most garden projects, the important thing is to think about volume rather than just weight. Branches, hedge trimmings and shrubs can take up a surprising amount of room, particularly if they’re loaded into the skip whole. Cutting longer branches into manageable sections and loading the waste carefully can help you make much better use of the space available.

If you’re unsure which size is suitable, speak to the Johnsons Skip Hire team before booking. We can help you choose the right skip hire for garden waste based on the work you’re planning and the amount you’re likely to remove.

Planning a Bigger Autumn Garden Job?

If you’ve only got a few plants to prune, you probably won’t need a skip. But when you’re tackling an overgrown garden, substantial hedge work or several jobs at the same time, having somewhere to put the waste as you work can make the whole project much easier to manage.

Johnsons Skip Hire offers skip hire for garden waste, with a range of skip sizes available for larger garden projects and clearances. Speak to our team to discuss what you’re planning, and we’ll help you choose a suitable skip for the amount of waste you’re expecting to produce.

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